Research library

The documents behind the practices.

Club accounts, league and governing-body reports, consultancy studies and academic research on how football clubs make money off the pitch. Every document is catalogued with its publisher and its subject. Those read in full are cut into passages, so a practice can quote exactly what a source says.

287
documents catalogued
223
read in full
8,601
quotable passages
102
publishers

By discipline

All 865 practices

A document can cover more than one discipline, so these counts add up to more than the library.

By publisher

  • CIES Football Observatory31
  • GSIC (Global Sports Innovation Center)24
  • Nielsen18
  • Deloitte15
  • Sports ETA14
  • European Club Association11
  • Feld Mendelson10
  • FIFA7
  • Sports Finance Institute6
  • Two Circles6
  • UEFA6
  • AFC Ajax5
  • Drake Star5
  • Football Benchmark5
  • McKinsey & Company5
  • Relo Metrics4
  • Oracle3
  • PitchBook3
  • PwC3
  • SponsorUnited3
  • WHU-CSM3
  • Capgemini2
  • Deltatre2
  • Endeavor Streaming × SportsPro2
  • Goldman Sachs2
  • John Charles Bradbury2
  • KORE2
  • KPMG2
  • LaLiga2
  • Magnifi2
  • PitchBook–NVCA2
  • Routledge2
  • SecuTix2
  • Wasserman2
  • A. Mark Williams , Paul R. Ford & Barry Drust1
  • Altman Solon1
  • Antavo1
  • Apollo Global1
  • Applied Economics1
  • Arctos1
  • Arne Güllich, Brooke N. Macnamara , and David Z. Hambrick1
  • Baird1
  • Barclays1
  • Bernstein Korteweg Laws1
  • Bird & Bird1
  • Brightcove1
  • Canto × SportsPro1
  • Charlotte Tyson, BA Marketing, University of Hull1
  • Chernenko Lerner Zeng1
  • Crisp1
  • Damodaran1
  • Edgio1
  • Ewens Nanda Rhodes-Kropf1
  • Football Supporters' Association1
  • G421
  • Gameday1
  • Genius Sports1
  • Gompers Gornall Kaplan Strebulaev1
  • Gompers Kovner Lerner Scharfstein1
  • Gonzalez-Uribe Leatherbee1
  • Gornall Strebulaev1
  • GWI1
  • Hellmann Puri1
  • Howden1
  • Insider Sports1
  • International Olympic Committee’s (IOC)1
  • JEBO1
  • JLL1
  • Joris Drayer, Stephen L. Shapiro, and Seoki Lee1
  • Journal of Business Research1
  • Journal of Sports Economics1
  • Journal of Vocational Behavior1
  • Kaplan Stromberg1
  • Ken Kaser, Dotty Boen1
  • Kerr Lerner Schoar1
  • LaSource1
  • Laureus1
  • Lerner Nanda1
  • License Global1
  • Markham1
  • Mashgin1
  • MediaKind1
  • Mordor Intelligence1
  • MPP Global1
  • NAC (National Association of Concessionaires)1
  • Norwtech1
  • Populous1
  • Puri Zarutskie1
  • Reuters Imagen1
  • Robb Robinson1
  • Roger Blomkvist1
  • Signiant1
  • Smart Cities & Sports1
  • Sports Value1
  • SportsPro1
  • SportsTechX1
  • Springer1
  • STRN1
  • Trey Richard1
  • Trish Bradbury, Ian O’Boyle1
  • Veridas × SportsPro1
  • WARC1
Report 206Research paper 32Article 22Template 9Book 6Working paper 6Club filing 5Regulation 1

Read in full, most recent first

each links to the published original

How the library is used

Read first, then written down, then checked.

The practices are written from this reading, and a person on the Institute’s team approves or edits each one before it is published.

Where a study or a club’s own figures measured what a practice brought, the effect is quoted word for word and checked automatically against the document. Today that is 4 practices. Where nothing was measured, a practice carries no number.